Laying It Out On Paper
by Ramona Creel
You might be thinking to yourself, “Why should I waste my
time writing a business plan? I know what (web designers, freelance
writers, professional organizers) do!” Knowing intellectually
what your industry is all about and pinpointing exactly where you
want your business to go are two entirely different propositions.
Something happens when you empty vague ideas out of your head and
SOLIDIFY them on paper. Suddenly, it seems easier to move forward
on projects for your business. Resources appear out of nowhere.
You begin meeting people who can help you accomplish your goals.
Sound like magic? It isn’t. But having a clear idea of what
you want to accomplish makes you more aware when you encounter someone
or something that can help get you there.
Unfortunately, some people see creating a business plan as an almost
insurmountable feat -- they may work on their plan for years, never
reaching the end. This is absurd! Putting a business plan together
involves nothing more than asking yourself a series of questions
about how you will structure your company. Moreover, it’s
okay if you leave some things out the first time through. As time
passes, you will have the opportunity to revise your business plan
to reflect your changing focus.
The type of business plan we are developing is merely a short-term
roadmap for your entrepreneurial activities -- to help you understand
your financial needs, set “production” goals, think
through any potential obstacles, and develop your daily business
operating procedures.
YOUR COMPANY'S "VITAL STATISTICS"
We will begin with the easy part -- a straightforward description
of who and where your company is today. Include your business name,
address, phone, the entity (sole proprietorship, LLC, corporation,
etc.), and type of business. You also want to describe any clients
that you have secured. If you are new in business, you might say,
“I don’t have any clients yet.” But if you have
spoken to anyone about this business venture, I’m sure you’ve
heard, “Let me know when you get your business going. I need
your help!” So be sure to include those potential clients
on your list.
WHO NEEDS YOUR SERVICES?
Let’s take a look at why someone would hire you. Your potential
clients all face certain problems that will cause them to seek out
your assistance -- and you must tailor your services to those needs.
So take a minute to imagine some of your “typical” clients.
What is causing them problems, and what can you do to help them?
And be specific. When I started as a Professional Organizer, a statement
like, "My clients are disorganized and need me to organize
them," didn’t do much to define my client base. But rephrasing
it to say, "My clients are overburdened with paper and they
need me to help them set up filing systems and learn how to manage
incoming paper," brought me one step closer to setting up my
business structure.
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
Every market has a “no-brainer” -- a huge, under-served,
or untapped population that is just sitting there waiting to be
serviced by you! You just need to figure out who those clients are.
If you live in Florida, you might find an overabundance of elderly
clients who are downsizing to a retirement community and need help
cleaning out -- a great market for Professional Organizers.
Big cities are filled with busy executives who don’t have
time to stay on top of their daily responsibilities -- perfect for
service businesses that “come to you” (grocery delivery,
car detailing at your office). And most suburbs are overflowing
with overwhelmed homemakers -- they need help maintaining their
homes (handyman services), looking after their children (tutors,
child care providers), and getting their errands done (concierge
services). No one is limiting you to just one population. But finding
a “niche” can help build your business quickly and give
you a steady client base.
DESCRIBING YOUR MARKET
Now we are ready to focus in on your market -- those clients that
you plan to serve. Be very specific about who your clients will
be. Don’t just say that your market is “everyone who
needs their car serviced” or “anyone with hair.”
Are you limited to a specific geographic area (say, within fifty
miles of your office)? Do you plan to work with the elderly, busy
executives, single parents, men, women, or kids? Will you offer
different kinds of services to different clients (closet organizing
for some and paper management for others)? What about different
levels of service (consulting versus doing the hands-on work yourself)?
Will your business slow down during the summer or pick up at the
first of the year?
Try to think through each question thoroughly and pinpoint the
demographics of your client population.
WHO IS YOUR COMPETITION?
Before you begin any business venture, it is always a good idea
to know your competition. Some fields, like Professional Organizing,
are much more collaborative than competitive -- others, such as
PR and advertising, are very cut-throat. However, competition in
the abstract is still always a concern. If a client has a choice
between you and even one other organizer, that’s technically
competition. You will need to make yourself more attractive to the
client than your competitors to win the job. Do some research to
find out what other professionals in your area are doing (check
with your professional association, look in the Yellow Pages, and
scan the classified ads). And don’t be afraid to ask others
in your field how they do business -- you might be surprised how
many people are willing to share.
MAKING YOUR COMPANY STAND OUT IN THE CROWD
This is the hard part -- deciding how you will make your company
seem more attractive to clients than the competitors. You are going
to have to get inside the mind of your consumer and understand what
influences their purchasing decisions. Is it price? Quality of service?
The reputation of the organizer? Begin by asking the people around
you how they would decide which organizer to hire. Then, you need
to determine how you will make your company stand out. Will you
offer discounts or “value-added” services? Share testimonials
about your work? Create flashy brochures? Decide how you are different
from the others and capitalize on that idea.
YOUR PROFITABILITY
Even if you aren’t planning on taking out a business loan,
you still need to know whether or not your company will be profitable.
First, examine how you charge for your services -- is it by the
hour? By the job? Based on an up-front estimate? Now look at the
number of clients you can reasonably service each week, month, or
quarter. Be sure to leave time in there for a personal life -- remember
that you can’t see clients 24 hours a day (no matter how attractive
that big paycheck may seem!) Based on these two figures, what is
your projected income for the next year?
Next, take a look at your regular business expenses -- how much
do you spend each year on office supplies? Travel? Marketing? If
you don’t know, that’s your first goal for the new year
-- to set up an accounting system that will track your expenses
and income! How do you expect those expenses to change over the
next year? Do you have any big purchases or investments planned?
When you compare your projected income to your projected expenses,
how do you come out? Ahead? Breaking even? In the red? Let’s
think about some ways you could either increase your income -- you
could work more hours, raise your rates, expand the services you
offer, increase your profit margin on organizing supplies you sell.
You can also consider reducing your expenses -- cutting back cell
phone minutes, meeting networking contacts for coffee instead of
lunch, buying supplies in bulk. Try to come up with a list of at
10 different ways you can improve your profit margin.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONS
The next big question is how you are going to market to your clients
-- how you will educate them about the services you provide and
the benefits of working with your company. The first step is to
think about the big picture -- your marketing strategy. Are you
selling your company based on the speed with which you work, your
price, or extra services? Then emphasize that as the CENTRAL THEME
in all of your marketing efforts. Is your intention to put your
name in front of as many people as possible, or a specifically targeted
population? Do you want your company to be the most recognized name
in the industry or the organizer for the elite? Your marketing strategy
should be shaped first by whom you want to reach, and then how you
plan to reach them.
When it comes to choosing a marketing vehicle, you have a lot of
choices -- direct mail, radio and TV, trade shows, public appearances,
word of mouth, special promotions. Which are the best methods for
you? Start by talking to other professionals about what works for
them. And use your gut instinct -- think about what you can afford,
which method will best reach your audience, and what would attract
you to a company. Don’t feel as though you have to envision
10 years worth of advertising right now -- marketing, like all other
parts of running a business, is a constantly developing process.
DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONS
It’s also important for you to give some thought to how you
will manage the daily details of your business. Planning ahead for
simple things -- how you will stay on top of your accounting, who
will manage different administrative duties, what technology you
will utilize -- will make running a business easier in the end.
Make a list of tools and technologies you plan to employ -- everything
from your planner to your accounting program to your cell phone.
Also think about the professional help you plan to employ -- advisors
like your CPA and attorney, freelance consultants, and even paid
employees. Who are these people? What skills or experience do they
bring to the table? How will their involvement benefit your business?
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Finally, we must determine how well your business will fare among
the competition. To do this, you must have a clear idea of how you
will know you are succeeding. Will you base your success on income,
number of clients, level of happiness, or fame? Once you know what
success looks like, you need to identify any strengths or weaknesses
that will affect your chances of achieving that success. Finally,
you must develop a plan for overcoming those weaknesses. That may
involve improving your business skills -- or hiring someone else
to do work that is outside your realm of expertise. Be as honest
as you can when answering these questions -- the more candid you
are in developing your business plan, the easier it will be to carry
out. Good luck!
Ramona Creel is a Professional Organizer and the founder of OnlineOrganizing.com
-- a web-based one-stop shop offering everything that you need to
get organized at home or at work. At OnlineOrganizing.com, you may
get a referral to an organizer near you, shop for the latest organizing
products, get tons of free tips, and even learn how to become a
professional organizer or build your existing organizing business.
And if you would like to read more articles about organizing your
life or building your business, get a free subscription to the "Get
Organized" and "Organized For A Living" newsletters.
Please visit http://www.OnlineOrganizing.com
or contact Ramona directly at ramona@onlineorganizing.com
for more information.
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