The board approved this loan in wake of percentage rates sitting at around 2 percent after receiving the two highest credit scores available from Standard and Poor's Rating Services and Moody's Investors Service Inc. Short term loans in the software and technology industry continue despite other market sectors feeling an economic pinch. This buyback plan is the second $40 billion buyback by Microsoft in the last 5 years.
Since the market is so topsy-turvy, it makes sense for a large corporation like Microsoft, with nearly $24 billion in the bank to make this type of move. They'll own more of their company while raising its value. The stockholders are happy, obviously they are happy and everyone wins. It will allow future leveraging for other such buyouts (both of stock and competitors), financing and expansion globally and at home. This isn't even to mention the enormous amount of marketing the company is doing right now to reengineer its brand recognition.
The "I'm a P.C."/"Life without walls" campaign has already kicked off. By the time their buyback has expired in 2013, the value of an individual stock should increase from the current $24.50 (which is already the result of increase). Microsoft in effect, has launched an all out television, viral and internet marketing campaign to keep growth alive, spending money during a time when its traditionally difficult to do so.